Anal Fissure Explained: Why It Happens and How to Heal
An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anus that causes sharp, knife-like pain during bowel movements and a few drops of bright red blood. It is one of the most common — and most painful — anorectal conditions.
What Causes a Fissure?
- Hard, dry stools and constipation
- Repeated straining
- Childbirth
- Chronic diarrhoea
- Tight anal sphincter
Symptoms
- Sharp pain that can last for hours after passing stool
- Bright red blood on tissue paper
- A visible crack or skin tag near the anus
- Spasm and burning
Treatment Options
Most acute fissures heal within 4–6 weeks with simple care. Chronic fissures may need professional treatment.
- Stool softeners and high-fibre diet
- Sitz baths — warm water, 10 minutes, twice daily
- Topical ointments prescribed by your doctor
- Kshar Karma — Ayurvedic chemical cauterisation, painless and effective
- Surgery (rare) for very stubborn cases
Read more about piles and fistula — conditions sometimes confused with fissure.
Diet & Lifestyle Tips
- Drink 3 litres of water daily
- Eat soaked raisins, papaya, oats
- Avoid chillies and excess tea/coffee
- Never delay or strain while passing stool
When to See a Doctor
If pain persists beyond 4 weeks, bleeding increases, or the fissure recurs — see a proctologist.
FAQs
Q1. Are fissures dangerous?
No, but untreated chronic fissures can become very painful and may lead to fistula.
Q2. Is Kshar Karma painful?
No — it is a quick, virtually painless out-patient procedure.
Q3. Can I work the same day after treatment?
Yes. Most patients resume normal activities within 24 hours.
Conclusion
Anal fissures are extremely treatable when addressed early. Don’t suffer silently.
Visit Bijnor Piles Centre today. Call +91-XXXXXXXXXX or WhatsApp us to book your consultation with experienced proctologists.
Get painless, day-care treatment for piles, fissure, fistula and pilonidal sinus at Bijnor Piles Centre, Bijnor.